www.EclectusParrot.co.uk
All contents of this site are the sole copyright of Parrotism © 2012
Overview The   eclectus   pronounced   “ek-lek-tus”   are   an   unusual   species   of   parrot   originating   from   the   north   of Australia   across   the   Indonesian   Islands   right   up   to   New Guinea.   These   beautiful   birds   are   known   as   sexually   dimorphic   -   the   males   are   virtually   green,   females   are      mainly   red.   When   they   were   originally discovered   it   was   thought   both   colours   were   two   different   species   hence   why   their   name   “eclectus”   comes   from   the   word   “eclectic”   meaning   “from   different sources”.   As   well   as   their   striking   colours,   eclectus   have   a   unique   feather   growth   which   is   almost   hair   like   especially   on   their   heads   giving   it   a   fur   like appearance, this feature is only present in a very small number of parrot species such as the lories. In   the   wild   studies   have   shown   eclectus   live   in   lowland   jungle   and   most   of   their   food   supply   comes   from   the   upper   layers   of   the   tree’s.   Eclectus   are   a polygamous   species,   in   other   words   females   will   mate   with   a   number   of   different   males   and   vice   versa.   Eclectus   nest   in   hollows   high   up   in   tree’s   and   the females   defend   these   against   any   other   females.   Studies   have   shown   that   females   will   spend   up   to   11   months   of   the   year   in   their   nests   raising   young. Eclectus   will   breed   all   year   round   and   there   is   no   distinctive   breeding   season.   Males   will   spend   most   of   the   time   foraging   and   bringing   food   back   to   the females. A   single   female   may   have   up   to   five   different   males   regularly   bringing   her   food   and   this is   probably   the   reason   why   there   is   a   high   number   of   males   to   females,   although   this   could be attributed to the high visibility of males whilst the females are not visible in their nests. It   is   widely   believed   that      the   colour   of   the   eclectus   plays   a   very   important   role   as camouflage   for   both   the   males   in   the   dark   green   canopy   where   they   spend   the     majority   of      their   time      foraging   as   is   the   case   with   the   females   who   spend   the majority of their time in the dark interior of their nest hollow. Eclectus   lay   two   eggs   on   average,   the   eggs   are   white      in   colour   and   the   total     incubation   is   solely   carried   out   by   the   female.   The   male’s   role   is   to   feed   the   female whilst   she   is   incubating   and   later   on   to   provide   food   for   the   chicks.   The   chicks   hatch after    28    days    of    constant    incubation    and    they    are    born    both    naked    and    blind. Development   of   the   chicks   is   quite   fast   with   eyes   opening   at   13-16   days   and   shortly   after a   dark   down   covering.   Feather   quills   begin   to   emerge   at   around   four   weeks   and   from   here   you   can see   the   actual   colour   and   in   effect   the   gender   of   the   chick.   Coinciding   with   the   full   feather   growth   the young   reach   independence   at      around   12-16   weeks   of   age.   Both   parents   continue   to   feed   the   babies and   usually   the   female   will   lay   and   start   the   whole   cycle   again   whilst   the   babies   are   taken   care   of   by the   males.   The   young   eclectus   become   sexually   mature   aged   3-4   years   although   one   of   my   females has laid at two years. Eclectus   have   an   unusually      long   digestive   tract   compared   to   other   parrots   hence   why   they   have   an important   requirement   for   a   high   fibre   diet.   The   wild   eclectus   is   primarily   a   fruit   eater   supplementing   it’s diet   with   nuts,   leaf   shoots   and   flowers   possibly   including   nectar.   The   high   fibre   that   is   referred   to   is related   to   the   tropical   fruits   and   in   particular   mangoes,   paw   paw,   passion   fruit,   papaya   and   so   on.   It   is   not known to what extent eclectus may eat animal protein but it is believed they will eat insects and grubs.
All contents of this site are the sole copyright of Parrotism © 2012
www.EclectusParrot.co.uk
Overview The   eclectus   pronounced   “ek-lek-tus”   are   an   unusual   species   of   parrot originating    from    the    north    of   Australia across   the   Indonesian   Islands   right up      to      New      Guinea.      These beautiful    birds    are    known    as sexually   dimorphic   -   the   males are   virtually   green,   females   are     mainly    red.    When    they    were originally     discovered     it     was thought    both    colours    were    two different   species   hence   why   their   name “eclectus”   comes   from   the   word   “eclectic” meaning   “from   different   sources”.   As   well as   their   striking   colours,   eclectus   have   a unique   feather   growth   which   is   almost   hair like   especially   on   their   heads   giving   it   a   fur like     appearance,     this     feature     is     only present   in   a   very   small   number   of   parrot species such as the lories. In   the   wild   studies   have   shown   eclectus   live   in   lowland   jungle   and   most   of their   food   supply   comes   from   the   upper   layers   of   the   tree’s.   Eclectus   are   a polygamous   species,   in   other   words   females   will   mate   with   a   number   of different   males   and   vice   versa.   Eclectus   nest   in   hollows   high   up   in   tree’s and   the   females   defend   these   against   any   other   females.   Studies   have shown   that   females   will   spend   up   to   11   months   of   the   year   in   their   nests raising   young.   Eclectus   will   breed   all   year   round   and   there   is   no   distinctive breeding   season.   Males   will   spend   most   of   the   time   foraging   and   bringing food   back   to   the   females.   A   single   female   may   have   up   to   five   different males   regularly   bringing   her   food   and   this   is   probably   the   reason   why there    is    a    high    number    of    males    to    females,    although    this    could    be attributed   to   the   high   visibility   of   males   whilst   the   females   are   not   visible   in their nests. It   is   widely   believed   that      the   colour   of   the   eclectus   plays   a   very   important role   as   camouflage   for   both   the   males   in   the   dark   green   canopy   where they   spend   the      majority   of      their   time      foraging   as   is   the   case   with   the females   who   spend   the   majority   of   their   time   in   the   dark   interior   of   their nest hollow. Eclectus   lay   two   eggs   on   average,   the   eggs   are   white      in   colour   and   the total      incubation   is   solely   carried   out   by   the   female.   The   male’s   role   is   to feed   the   female   whilst   she   is   incubating   and   later   on   to   provide   food   for   the chicks.   The   chicks   hatch   after   28   days   of   constant   incubation   and   they   are born   both   naked   and   blind.   Development   of   the   chicks   is   quite   fast   with eyes    opening    at    13-16    days    and    shortly    after    a    dark    down    covering. Feather   quills   begin   to   emerge   at   around   four   weeks   and   from   here   you can   see   the   actual   colour   and   in   effect   the   gender   of   the   chick.   Coinciding with   the   full   feather   growth   the   young   reach   independence   at      around   12- 16   weeks   of   age.   Both   parents   continue   to   feed   the   babies   and   usually   the female   will   lay   and   start   the   whole   cycle   again   whilst   the   babies   are   taken care   of   by   the   males.   The   young   eclectus   become   sexually   mature   aged 3-4 years although one of my females has laid at two years. Eclectus   have   an   unusually      long   digestive   tract   compared   to   other   parrots hence   why   they   have   an   important   requirement   for   a   high   fibre   diet.   The wild   eclectus   is   primarily   a   fruit   eater   supplementing   it’s   diet   with   nuts,   leaf shoots   and   flowers   possibly   including   nectar. The   high   fibre   that   is   referred to   is   related   to   the   tropical   fruits   and   in   particular   mangoes,   paw   paw, passion   fruit,   papaya   and   so   on.   It   is   not   known   to   what   extent   eclectus may eat animal protein but it is believed they will eat insects and grubs.